Tips for Eating Organic on a Budget
*This post has been updated to reflect the EWG’s latest release (2024) of the Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen.
Choosing to eat organic is one of the best choices you can make for both your personal health and that of the environment. It’s not always realistic to purchase everything organic, though, so keep these guidelines handy to help you choose the foods that are most important to purchase organic.
Meat and Dairy
Choose organic animal products whenever possible. This includes beef, poultry, eggs, dairy, and pork. Conventionally raised animals are (mis)treated with antibiotics and hormones that, when consumed, lead to a host of health problems including altered hormones and dysbiosis (gut bacteria imbalances). Organic animal products come from animals raised without antibiotics and hormones and are also higher in anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids.
P.S. If you’ve ever wondered, what does organic really mean? or what’s the difference between organic eggs and free range eggs? this article by Prescribe Nutrition answers all your questions!
Produce
Organic produce is grown without the use of pesticides and is generally higher in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. I recommend organic produce whenever possible but for our wallets’ sake, there are some foods that are more important to purchase organic than others. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) puts out a list each year of the produce with the highest and lowest traces of pesticides and chemical residue. Foods on the Dirty Dozen list are the most contaminated and highest in pesticide residue. These foods should be purchased organic whenever possible. The Clean Fifteen list includes fruits and vegetables that have the least amount of chemical residue and can generally be purchased non-organic without too much concern.
Dirty Dozen
Strawberries
Spinach
Kale, collard greens, mustard greens
Grapes
Apples
Grapes
Peaches
Pears
Nectarines
Apples
Bell peppers and hot peppers
Green beans
Clean Fifteen
Avocados
Sweet Corn*
Pineapple
Onions
Papaya*
Sweet peas
Asparagus
Honeydew melon
Kiwi
Cabbage
Mushrooms
Mangoes
Sweet potatoes
Watermelon
Carrots
*These foods may be genetically modified so should be purchased organic to avoid GM foods.
Non-GMO
I also recommend purchasing the following foods organic since they are most likely to be genetically modified (also look for these ingredients in packaged foods):
Corn (corn, corn starch, corn syrup)
Soy (soybeans, soy milk, soy lecithin, soy products)
Canola Oil
Potatoes
Sugar
Apples
Papaya
Summer squash